World Anesthesia Day

 

World Anesthesia Day commemorates the first successful demonstration of ether anesthesia on October 16, 1846. This is considered as one of the most significant events in the history of Anesthesia. The demonstration took place at the surgical operating amphitheater in the Bulfinch Building at Massachusetts General Hospital.

William Thomas Green Morton, an American dentist, used ether to anesthetize Edward Gilbert Abbott. John Collins Warren, the first dean of Harvard Medical School, then painlessly removed part of a tumor from Abbott's neck. After Warren had finished, and Abbott regained consciousness, Warren asked the patient how he felt. Reportedly, Abbott said, "Feels as if my neck's been scratched". Warren then turned to his medical audience and uttered "Gentlemen, this is no Humbug".

This discovery made it possible for patients to obtain the benefits of surgical treatment without pain associated with surgical operation.  16th October is now globally recognized as World Anesthesia Day in respect of the importance of this event.

In order to celebrate, we have launched this web site to increase public awareness, and provide the state of the art knowledge about anesthesia.


 Figure 1: An illustration of the first use of ether as an anesthetic


Picture 2: Reproduction of original illustration of the first use of ether as an anesthetic

 

Picture 3: William T. G. Morton (1819-1868)

 

Picture 4: Bulfinch Building at Massachusetts General Hospital

 

Picture 5: The Ether Dome at Massachusetts General Hospital

 

References:

·         William Thomas Green Morton. In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from: http://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Thomas-Green-Morton

·         William Thomas Green Morton. In Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved from: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/William_Thomas_Green_Morton.aspx

·         William T. G. Morton. In Wikipedia. Retrieved from:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._G._Morton

·         Anesthesia History Milestones. Retrieved from: http://www.massgeneral.org/anesthesia/about/history.aspx

·         Creating the Ether Dome Painting. Retrieved from: http://www.massgeneral.org/museum/exhibits/ether-dome-painting/